{"id":86980,"date":"2023-06-08T11:42:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T08:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/?post_type=project&p=86980"},"modified":"2023-06-08T11:47:58","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T08:47:58","slug":"neurochirurgie","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/fr\/tibbi-bolum\/neurochirurgie\/","title":{"rendered":"Neurochirurgie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le service de neurochirurgie de l’h\u00f4pital \u0130nternational Avicenne assure le diagnostic, le traitement et l’assistance chirurgicale des maladies provenant du cerveau et de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re ou les endommageant, telles que les occlusions vasculaires, les traumatismes du cerveau et de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re, le syst\u00e8me nerveux p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique et les maladies telles que les hernies de la taille et du cou. Le traitement neurochirurgical s’adresse aussi bien aux adultes qu’aux enfants.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neurochirurgien<\/span><\/h2>\n

Les neurochirurgiens traitent les probl\u00e8mes neurologiques par voie chirurgicale et non chirurgicale. Ce sont des experts en neurochirurgie m\u00e9dicale qui peuvent aider les patients souffrant de douleurs dorsales et cervicales, ainsi que d’autres troubles tels que les traumatismes cr\u00e2niens et la maladie de Parkinson.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu’est-ce que la neurochirurgie?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Les maladies caus\u00e9es par les tissus du cerveau et de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re ou les maladies telles que les tumeurs qui endommagent ces tissus sont trait\u00e9es par le service de neurochirurgie. En outre, les maladies suivantes sont \u00e9galement trait\u00e9es par le service de neurochirurgie :<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • La hernie discale cervicale<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Chirurgie de la colonne vert\u00e9brale et de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Occlusions de vaisseaux c\u00e9r\u00e9braux<\/span><\/li>\n
  • H\u00e9morragies c\u00e9r\u00e9brales<\/span><\/li>\n
  • An\u00e9vrisme (formation de bulles) dans les vaisseaux responsables de l’alimentation du cerveau et de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Blocages et r\u00e9tr\u00e9cissements des veines du cou<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Maladies de formation du syst\u00e8me nerveux chez le nouveau-n\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00c9pilepsie qui ne peut \u00eatre trait\u00e9e par des m\u00e9dicaments<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Chirurgie pour certains cas de maladie de Parkinson<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    La neurochirurgie est un mot d\u00e9riv\u00e9 de la combinaison des mots neurone et neurochirurgie. Il signifie \u00ab\u00a0traitement des l\u00e9sions du syst\u00e8me nerveux\u00a0\u00bb. Le service de neurochirurgie diagnostique et traite les maladies des enfants et des adultes.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Chirurgie c\u00e9r\u00e9brale<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Les tumeurs c\u00e9r\u00e9brales peuvent \u00eatre observ\u00e9es dans toutes les tranches d’\u00e2ge. Elles peuvent \u00eatre b\u00e9nignes ou malignes. Celles qui sont b\u00e9nignes peuvent \u00eatre observ\u00e9es si elles sont de petite taille. L’intervention chirurgicale est le seul traitement contre les tumeurs qui atteignent une certaine taille et exercent une pression sur le tissu c\u00e9r\u00e9bral, ou contre les tumeurs malignes.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Les h\u00e9morragies c\u00e9r\u00e9brales surviennent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 la suite d’une hypertension art\u00e9rielle ou d’un traumatisme. Il s’agit de pathologies qui constituent une menace s\u00e9rieuse pour la vie. L’intervention chirurgicale est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable, sauf pour les h\u00e9morragies plus profondes et celles dont le diam\u00e8tre est inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 3 cm.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Hydroc\u00e9phalie \u00e0 pression normale Il s’agit d’un \u00e9tat dans lequel le liquide c\u00e9phalo-rachidien, qui est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement produit dans le cerveau pour \u00e9vacuer les d\u00e9chets du cerveau, ne parvient pas \u00e0 s’\u00e9couler en raison d’un r\u00e9tr\u00e9cissement\/blocage de ses voies d\u00fb \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge, est emprisonn\u00e9 dans la bo\u00eete cr\u00e2nienne et exerce une pression sur les tissus c\u00e9r\u00e9braux.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Malformation de Chiari Il s’agit d’une maladie cong\u00e9nitale dans laquelle le cervelet est situ\u00e9 en dessous de sa position normale et exerce une pression sur la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du canal rachidien, dont le diam\u00e8tre ne permet que la circulation de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re. Le m\u00e9decin recommande la neurochirurgie si la partie atteignant le canal est de 5 mm ou plus.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Chirurgie nerveuse<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Les compressions nerveuses sont rarement \u00e0 l’origine d’une compression nerveuse n\u00e9cessitant une intervention chirurgicale. Les tumeurs nerveuses sont tr\u00e8s rares. Ces interventions chirurgicales comprennent: Chirurgie traumatique, H\u00e9morragies et l\u00e9sions c\u00e9r\u00e9brales,Fractures cr\u00e2niennes et les fractures de la colonne vert\u00e9brale.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Les proc\u00e9dures chirurgicales relatives aux l\u00e9sions de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re visent \u00e0 supprimer la pression exerc\u00e9e sur les tissus du cerveau et de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re en fonction de la forme, de la taille et de l’emplacement de la pathologie. Aucune de ces interventions n’a pour effet d’inverser les dommages subis par les tissus du cerveau et de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re tant que le m\u00e9decin neurochirurgien n’a pas vu le patient.<\/span><\/p>\n

    L’objectif est de pr\u00e9venir d’autres dommages et de permettre \u00e0 l’organisme de les r\u00e9parer.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Neurochirurgie p\u00e9diatrique<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Le service de neurochirurgie traite \u00e9galement les maladies du cerveau et les troubles nerveux chez les enfants. Voici une liste de ces cas, qui comprennent les troubles c\u00e9r\u00e9braux et nerveux survenant de la naissance jusqu’\u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 18 ans:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Hydroc\u00e9phalie<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Alt\u00e9ration du liquide c\u00e9phalo-rachidien<\/span><\/li>\n
    • troubles du syst\u00e8me nerveux<\/span><\/li>\n
    • H\u00e9morragies c\u00e9r\u00e9brales<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u00e9pilepsie<\/span><\/li>\n
    • tumeur de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Cancer du cerveau<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Affections vasculaires et de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59514,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"pj-categs":[],"pj-tags":[],"class_list":["post-86980","project","type-project","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nNeurochirurgie | Avicenna Hastanesi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/fr\/tibbi-bolum\/neurochirurgie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Neurochirurgie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/fr\/tibbi-bolum\/neurochirurgie\/\" 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