{"id":103125,"date":"2024-04-25T10:13:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T07:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/?p=103125"},"modified":"2024-04-25T10:13:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T07:13:01","slug":"cancerul-ovarian-simptome-stadii-si-chirurgia-cancerului-ovarian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/ro\/cancerul-ovarian-simptome-stadii-si-chirurgia-cancerului-ovarian\/","title":{"rendered":"Cancerul ovarian: simptome stadii \u0219i chirurgia cancerului ovarian"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00cen anul 2020 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia 1.909 de femei au fost diagnosticate cu cancer ovarian \u0219i 1. 121 au decedat din acest\u0103 cauz\u0103. Cancerul ovarian dac\u0103 este depistat la timp \u0219i anume in stadiul I, exist\u0103 o \u0219ans\u0103 de 94 % de supravie\u021buire \u00eens\u0103 dac\u0103 boala este depisatat\u0103 \u00een stadiul IV, aceast\u0103 \u0219ans\u0103 poate sc\u0103dea p\u00e2na la 17%. Conform unui studiu realizat de c\u0103tre Colali\u021bia Mondial\u0103 pentru Cancerul Ovarian, s-a constatat c\u0103 la un e\u0219antion format din 1500 de femei, 9 din 10 femei au avut diferite simptome \u00eenainte de diagnostic. Deasemeni, 2 din 3 femei \u00eenainte de a fi diagnosticate nu auziser\u0103 de cancerul ovarian sau nu \u0219tiau nimic despre el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce sunt ovarele?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ovarele, la fiecare femeie, sunt dou\u0103 glande situate \u00een partea inferioar\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103 \u0219i dreapt\u0103 a abdomenului, cu o lungime de 3-4 cm. Ovarele sunt celulele reproductive feminine \u0219i sunt stocate \u00een ele. Toate ovulele pe care o femeie le va avea de-a lungul vie\u021bii sale sunt prezente \u0219i protejate \u00een ovare. Aceste ovule, care se maturizeaz\u0103 la pubertate, sunt eliberate \u00een uter c\u00e2te unul \u00een fiecare lun\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simptome pentru cancerul ovarian:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Cancerul ovarian este adesea numit o „uciga\u0219 t\u0103cut” deoarece simptomele sale pot fi vagi \u0219i u\u0219or de confundat cu alte afec\u021biuni.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Simptomele timpurii ale cancerului ovarian pot include:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Dureri abdominale sau pelvine<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Umflarea abdomenului<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Senza\u021bie de sa\u021bietate precoce sau pierderea poftei de m\u00e2ncare<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Dificult\u0103\u021bi la golirea vezicii urinare sau intestinelor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Schimb\u0103ri \u00een menstrua\u021bie<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Oboseal\u0103 inexplicabil\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Dureri de spate<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • S\u00e2ngerare vaginal\u0103 anormal\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce cancerul ovarian progreseaz\u0103, simptomele pot deveni mai severe \u0219i pot include:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Acumulare de lichid \u00een abdomen (ascit\u0103)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Dureri intense abdominale sau pelvine<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Pierderea \u00een greutate inexplicabil\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Grea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i v\u0103rs\u0103turi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Urm\u0103toarele pot cauza cancerul ovarian:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • V\u00e2rsta \u00eenaintat\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Istoric familial de cancer ovarian sau mamar<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Sindromul ovarelor polichistice<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Lipsa sarcinilor sau sarcina la o v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u00eenaintat\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Terapia hormonal\u0103 substitutiv\u0103 cu estrogen dup\u0103 menopauz\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Obezitate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Stadiile cancerului ovarian:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Stadiul 1:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Cancerul ovarian este prezent doar la un ovar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Cancerul este prezent doar la un ovar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Nu s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00eenc\u0103 la alte organe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Stadiul 1 poate fi ulterior divizat \u00een dou\u0103 substadii:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Stadiul 1A:Cancerul este limitat la suprafa\u021ba ovarului.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Stadiul 1B:Cancerul a invadat stroma ovarului, dar nu a dep\u0103\u0219it ovarul.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Stadiul 2: Cancerul ovarian s-a extins la organele adiacente, cum ar fi uterul, trompele uterine, rectul sau vezica urinar\u0103. Cancerul poate fi prezent \u0219i \u00een lichidul peritoneal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Stadiul 2 poate fi ulterior divizat \u00een dou\u0103 substadii:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Stadiul 2A: Cancerul s-a extins la organele adiacente, dar nu la ganglioni limfatici.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Stadiul 2B: Cancerul s-a extins la ganglioni limfatici pelvini.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Stadiul 3:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Cancerul s-a extins la ganglioni limfatici pelvini sau abdominali \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Cancerul ovarian poate fi prezent \u0219i pe suprafa\u021ba peritoneului sau pe alte organe \u00eendep\u0103rtate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Stadiul 3 poate fi ulterior divizat \u00een dou\u0103 substadii:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Stadiul 3A: Cancerul s-a extins la ganglioni limfatici pelvini sau abdominali \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Stadiul 4:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Cancerul s-a extins la ficat, pl\u0103m\u00e2ni sau alte organe \u00eendep\u0103rtate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Chirurgia pentru cancerul ovarian:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Tipul de opera\u021bie pentru cancerul ovarian va depinde de stadiul cancerului \u0219i de starea general\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate a pacientei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Op\u021biunile includ:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • Chirurgie laparoscopic\u0103:<\/strong> Aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 minim invaziv\u0103 se realizeaz\u0103 prin mici incizii \u00een abdomen \u0219i se folose\u0219te o camer\u0103 video pentru a ghida chirurgul. Chirurgia laparoscopic\u0103 poate fi utilizat\u0103 pentru a stadializa cancerul, a \u00eendep\u0103rta tumorile \u0219i a lua probe de \u021besut pentru biopsie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Chirurgie deschis\u0103:<\/strong> Aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 implic\u0103 o incizie mai mare \u00een abdomen pentru a permite chirurgului accesul direct la ovare \u0219i la alte organe pelvine. Chirurgia deschis\u0103 este utilizat la cancerul ovarian avansat sau c\u00e2nd laparoscopia nu este posibil\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Ciregie cito-reductiv\u0103:<\/strong> Aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 chirurgical\u0103 are ca scop \u00eendep\u0103rtarea c\u00e2t mai multor tumori posibil. Poate fi urmat\u0103 de chimioterapie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Histerectomie:<\/strong> Aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 implic\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtarea uterului. Poate fi necesar\u0103 dac\u0103 cancerul s-a extins la uter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Salpingo-ooforectomie bilateral\u0103: <\/strong>Aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 implic\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtarea ambelor ovare \u0219i trompelor uterine. Este cea mai frecvent\u0103 procedur\u0103 chirurgical\u0103 pentru cancerul ovarian.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Dup\u0103 opera\u021bie, pacienta poate primi chimioterapie sau radioterapie pentru a distruge celulele canceroase r\u0103mase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u00ceNTREB\u0102RI FRECVENTE:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Cancerul ovarian provoac\u0103 durere?<\/strong><\/strong>

            Unul dintre simptomele cancerului ovarian este durerea, \u00een special la nivelul abdomenului, taliei \u0219i inghinal\u0103. Se poate observa o durere abdominal\u0103 care nu dispare \u00een afara perioadei menstruale. Aceast\u0103 durere abdominal\u0103 poate fi uneori \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de dureri de spate. Durerea abdominal\u0103 persistent\u0103 este unul dintre simptomele tipice ale cancerului uterin \u0219i ovarian.<\/p> <\/div>

            2. Cancerul ovarian este transmis pe cale sexual\u0103?<\/strong><\/strong>

            Cancerul ovarian, nu este o boal\u0103 cu transmitere sexual\u0103. Prin urmare, nu este nevoie de nicio distan\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre so\u021bi – cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care medicul recomand\u0103 altfel.<\/p> <\/div>

            3. Unde se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te mai \u00eent\u00e2i aceast\u0103 boal\u0103?<\/strong>

            Cea mai important\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 a acestui cancer este c\u0103 se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te la organele intra-abdominale. Deoarece r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea la organele intra-abdominale are loc \u00eentr-un timp scurt, pacien\u021bii sunt de obicei diagnostica\u021bi \u00eentr-un stadiu avansat. Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 se poate r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi \u00een intestinul sub\u021bire \u0219i gros.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u00cen anul 2020 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia 1.909 de femei au fost diagnosticate cu cancer ovarian \u0219i 1. 121 au decedat din acest\u0103 cauz\u0103. Cancerul ovarian dac\u0103 este depistat la timp \u0219i anume in stadiul I, exist\u0103 o \u0219ans\u0103 de 94 % de supravie\u021buire \u00eens\u0103 dac\u0103 boala este depisatat\u0103 \u00een stadiul IV, aceast\u0103 \u0219ans\u0103 poate sc\u0103dea p\u00e2na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":103264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1432],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avicenna-yazilari"],"yoast_head":"\nCancerul ovarian: simptome stadii \u0219i chirurgia cancerului ovarian | Spitalul International Avicenna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La un e\u0219antion format din 1500 de femei, 9 din 10 femei au avut diferite simptome \u00eenainte de a fi diagnosticate cu cancerul ovarian.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/ro\/cancerul-ovarian-simptome-stadii-si-chirurgia-cancerului-ovarian\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cancerul ovarian: simptome stadii \u0219i chirurgia cancerului ovarian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen anul 2020 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia 1.909 de femei au fost diagnosticate cu cancer ovarian \u0219i 1. 121 au decedat din acest\u0103 cauz\u0103. 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