{"id":104495,"date":"2024-05-24T16:13:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T13:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/?p=104495"},"modified":"2024-05-24T16:14:25","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T13:14:25","slug":"imunoterapia-tratarea-cancerului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/ro\/imunoterapia-tratarea-cancerului\/","title":{"rendered":"IMUNOTERAPIA- TRATAREA CANCERULUI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Imunoterapia este o metod\u0103 de tratament care m\u0103re\u0219te capacitatea sistemului imunitar de a lupta \u00eempotriva bolilor. Principiul s\u0103u de baz\u0103 de lucru este de a viza celulele sau substan\u021bele care provoac\u0103 boala \u0219i de a stimula sistemul imunitar pentru a permite organismului s\u0103 se re\u00eennoiasc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce este imunoterapia?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Este o form\u0103 de tratament care vizeaz\u0103 sistemul de ap\u0103rare al organismului nostru. Imunoterapia, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub numele de vaccin \u00eempotriva cancerului, este un nou tratament care are ca scop tratarea cancerului prin \u00eent\u0103rirea sistemului imunitar al organismului. Multe tipuri de cancer au fost tratate cu succes cu aceast\u0103 aplica\u021bie, care este folosit\u0103 de aproximativ 4-5 ani. S-a observat c\u0103 \u00een tipurile de cancer care pot fi tratate cu imunoterapie, speran\u021ba de via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i calitatea pacientului cresc. \u00cen plus, medicamentele pentru imunoterapie ofer\u0103 tratament cu foarte pu\u021bine efecte secundare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tipuri de imunoterapie<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Principalele tipuri de imunoterapie includ inhibitori ai punctelor de control imun, terapia de transfer cu celule T include anticorpi monoclonali, vaccinuri pentru tratamentul cancerului \u0219i modulatori ai sistemului imunitar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum reu\u015fe\u015fte imunoterapia s\u0103 \u00eenving\u0103 cancerul?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tratamentul cu imunoterapie are ca scop eliminarea presiunii create de celulele canceroase asupra sistemului imunitar \u0219i direc\u021bionarea celulelor T care lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva cancerului c\u0103tre \u021besutul canceros. R\u0103spunsuri de lung\u0103 durat\u0103 pot fi ob\u021binute cu imunoterapie \u00een compara\u021bie cu chimioterapia \u0219i cu tratamentele inteligente \u021bintite. Imunoterapia creeaz\u0103 o memorie \u00een celulele T din organism, permi\u021b\u00e2nd sistemului imunitar s\u0103 joace un rol mai activ \u00eempotriva celulelor canceroase. Astfel, scopul este de a reorganiza sistemul imunitar \u0219i de a permite organismului s\u0103 \u00eenving\u0103 singur cancerul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unde este utilizat\u0103 imunoterapia?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Este utilizat \u00een tratamentul multor boli canceroase. Imunoterapiile sunt utilizate \u00een principal \u00een cancerul de rinichi, melanomul malign, care este o tumoare de piele, iar ast\u0103zi cancerul pulmonar, tumorile capului \u0219i g\u00e2tului, cancerul hepatocelular, cancerele gastrointestinale, cancerul uterin \u0219i de col uterin, limfomul Hodgkin, vezica urinar\u0103 \u0219i urotelial (urinar). Este utilizat \u00een tratamentul bolilor precum cancerul de s\u00e2n triplu negativ. De fapt, poate fi utilizat \u00een toate tipurile de cancer care sunt genetic MSI-high, indiferent de \u021besutul din care a provenit tumora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum se administreaz\u0103 tratamentul cu imunoterapie?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Medicamentele de imunoterapie administrate intravenos \u00een s\u00e2nge se leag\u0103 de receptorii de pe suprafa\u021ba celulei canceroase. Dup\u0103 aceasta, \u00eencepe lupta organismului \u00eempotriva celulelor canceroase. Ace\u0219ti agen\u021bi, administra\u021bi sub form\u0103 de ser, pot fi aplica\u021bi la intervale de 2-3 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. Pe cale oral\u0103 (oral): Imunoterapia ia forma unei pastile sau capsule care este \u00eenghi\u021bit\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beneficiile \u0219i riscurile imunoterapiei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Unul dintre cele mai mari beneficii ale imunoterapiei este c\u0103 creeaz\u0103 r\u0103spunsuri imune specifice celulelor canceroase \u0219i, \u00een unele cazuri, asigur\u0103 remisie pe termen lung. Cu toate acestea, imunoterapia poate provoca \u0219i supraactivarea sistemului imunitar, ceea ce poate duce la anumite probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

INTREBARI FRECVENTE:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u00cen ce stadiu se administreaz\u0103 imunoterapia?<\/strong><\/strong>

Este una dintre cele mai importante evolu\u021bii ale cancerului pulmonar \u00een stadiu avansat (stadiile 3B \u0219i 4) din ultimii ani. Este un tratament care ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 asupra sistemului imunitar al pacientului.<\/p> <\/div>

2. Beneficiile \u0219i riscurile imunoterapiei<\/strong>

Unul dintre cele mai mari beneficii ale imunoterapiei este c\u0103 creeaz\u0103 r\u0103spunsuri imune specifice celulelor canceroase \u0219i, \u00een unele cazuri, asigur\u0103 remisie pe termen lung. Cu toate acestea, imunoterapia poate provoca \u0219i supraactivarea sistemului imunitar, ceea ce poate duce la anumite probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p> <\/div>

3. Imunoterapie sau chimioterapie?<\/strong>

Este eficient pentru unele tipuri de cancer care sunt rezistente la chimioterapie \u0219i radioterapie. Imunoterapia poate fi utilizat\u0103 at\u00e2t singur\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een combina\u021bie cu alte tratamente. Chimioterapia \u0219i radioterapia d\u0103uneaz\u0103, de asemenea, celulelor s\u0103n\u0103toase. Imunoterapia nu d\u0103uneaz\u0103 mult celulelor s\u0103n\u0103toase.<\/p> <\/div>

4. C\u00e2t este durata imunoterapiei?<\/strong><\/strong>

Cre\u0219terea celulelor T \u00een laborator dureaz\u0103 \u00een mod normal 2 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 8 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. \u00cen acest timp, tratamentul regulat cu chimioterapie sau radia\u021bii pentru a reduce alte celule ale sistemului imunitar este benefic. C\u00e2nd sistemul imunitar este activat, celulele T ale sistemului imunitar devin mai eficiente.<\/p> <\/div>

5. Imunoterapia provoac\u0103 pierderea poftei de m\u00e2ncare?<\/strong><\/strong>

Efectele secundare legate de imunoterapie variaz\u0103 de la tratament la tratament. \u00cen general, imunoterapia provoac\u0103 efecte secundare precum febr\u0103, oboseal\u0103, sl\u0103biciune \u0219i pierderea poftei de m\u00e2ncare, \u00een timp ce necesarul de proteine \u0219i energie al indivizilor care primesc imunoterapie cre\u0219te, ca \u0219i \u00een alte tratamente pentru cancer.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Imunoterapia este o metod\u0103 de tratament care m\u0103re\u0219te capacitatea sistemului imunitar de a lupta \u00eempotriva bolilor. Principiul s\u0103u de baz\u0103 de lucru este de a viza celulele sau substan\u021bele care provoac\u0103 boala \u0219i de a stimula sistemul imunitar pentru a permite organismului s\u0103 se re\u00eennoiasc\u0103. Ce este imunoterapia? Este o form\u0103 de tratament care vizeaz\u0103…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":104575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1432],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avicenna-yazilari"],"yoast_head":"\nIMUNOTERAPIA- TRATAREA CANCERULUI | Spitalul International Avicenna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Imunoterapia,multe tipuri de cancer au fost tratate cu acesta aplica\u021bie. 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Este un tratament care ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 asupra sistemului imunitar al pacientului.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avicennaint.com\\\/ro\\\/imunoterapia-tratarea-cancerului\\\/#faq-question-1716379724831\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avicennaint.com\\\/ro\\\/imunoterapia-tratarea-cancerului\\\/#faq-question-1716379724831\",\"name\":\"2. Beneficiile \u0219i riscurile imunoterapiei\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Unul dintre cele mai mari beneficii ale imunoterapiei este c\u0103 creeaz\u0103 r\u0103spunsuri imune specifice celulelor canceroase \u0219i, \u00een unele cazuri, asigur\u0103 remisie pe termen lung. Cu toate acestea, imunoterapia poate provoca \u0219i supraactivarea sistemului imunitar, ceea ce poate duce la anumite probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avicennaint.com\\\/ro\\\/imunoterapia-tratarea-cancerului\\\/#faq-question-1716379765724\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avicennaint.com\\\/ro\\\/imunoterapia-tratarea-cancerului\\\/#faq-question-1716379765724\",\"name\":\"3. Imunoterapie sau chimioterapie?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Este eficient pentru unele tipuri de cancer care sunt rezistente la chimioterapie \u0219i radioterapie. Imunoterapia poate fi utilizat\u0103 at\u00e2t singur\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een combina\u021bie cu alte tratamente. Chimioterapia \u0219i radioterapia d\u0103uneaz\u0103, de asemenea, celulelor s\u0103n\u0103toase. Imunoterapia nu d\u0103uneaz\u0103 mult celulelor s\u0103n\u0103toase.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avicennaint.com\\\/ro\\\/imunoterapia-tratarea-cancerului\\\/#faq-question-1716382052799\",\"position\":4,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avicennaint.com\\\/ro\\\/imunoterapia-tratarea-cancerului\\\/#faq-question-1716382052799\",\"name\":\"4. C\u00e2t este durata imunoterapiei?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Cre\u0219terea celulelor T \u00een laborator dureaz\u0103 \u00een mod normal 2 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 8 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. \u00cen acest timp, tratamentul regulat cu chimioterapie sau radia\u021bii pentru a reduce alte celule ale sistemului imunitar este benefic. 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Este un tratament care ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 asupra sistemului imunitar al pacientului.","inLanguage":"ro-RO"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/ro\/imunoterapia-tratarea-cancerului\/#faq-question-1716379724831","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/ro\/imunoterapia-tratarea-cancerului\/#faq-question-1716379724831","name":"2. Beneficiile \u0219i riscurile imunoterapiei","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Unul dintre cele mai mari beneficii ale imunoterapiei este c\u0103 creeaz\u0103 r\u0103spunsuri imune specifice celulelor canceroase \u0219i, \u00een unele cazuri, asigur\u0103 remisie pe termen lung. Cu toate acestea, imunoterapia poate provoca \u0219i supraactivarea sistemului imunitar, ceea ce poate duce la anumite probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate.","inLanguage":"ro-RO"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/ro\/imunoterapia-tratarea-cancerului\/#faq-question-1716379765724","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/ro\/imunoterapia-tratarea-cancerului\/#faq-question-1716379765724","name":"3. Imunoterapie sau chimioterapie?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Este eficient pentru unele tipuri de cancer care sunt rezistente la chimioterapie \u0219i radioterapie. Imunoterapia poate fi utilizat\u0103 at\u00e2t singur\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een combina\u021bie cu alte tratamente. Chimioterapia \u0219i radioterapia d\u0103uneaz\u0103, de asemenea, celulelor s\u0103n\u0103toase. 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