{"id":84773,"date":"2023-04-17T17:00:35","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T14:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/?p=84773"},"modified":"2023-11-28T15:35:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T12:35:04","slug":"spitalul-avicenna-departamentul-urologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/ro\/spitalul-avicenna-departamentul-urologie\/","title":{"rendered":"Spitalul Avicenna Departamentul Urologie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce este Urologia<\/span><\/h2>\n

Urologia este o ramur\u0103 medical\u0103 specializat\u0103 \u00een diagnosticarea \u0219i tratarea afec\u021biunilor tractului urinar \u0219i a afec\u021biunilor urogenitale ale c\u0103ilor urinare masculine \u0219i feminine, indiferent de v\u00e2rst\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toate procedurile de diagnosticare\u00a0 \u0219i terapeutice sunt efectuate \u0219i asigurate de medicii no\u0219tri exper\u021bi, precum \u0219i de cele mai calificate asistente \u0219i personal medical cu experien\u021b\u0103 de la Clinicile de Urologie Avicenna \/ Atasehir cu cele mai moderne tehnici medicale.<\/span><\/p>\n

In plus, oferim cele mai noi metode de diagnosticare si solutii, cum ar fi chirurgia laparoscopic\u0103, procedurile chirurgicale deschise \u0219i endoscopice, cistoscopia, tomografia computerizat\u0103, ultrasonografia, PSA \u0219i uroflowmetria pentru a ob\u021bine cele mai bune rezultate ale tratamentelor pentru fiecare pacient.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prin urmare, aceast\u0103 ramur\u0103 se concentreaz\u0103 asupra bolilor tractului urinar, vezicii urinare, prostatei \u0219i testiculelor, infertilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i impoten\u021bei la b\u0103rba\u021bi \u0219i incontinen\u021bei urinare la femei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metode de Diagnosticare\u00a0 \u00een Urologie<\/span><\/h2>\n

Analize de laborator<\/span><\/h3>\n

Testele de urin\u0103 \u0219i s\u00e2nge sunt de obicei folosite pentru a diagnostica bolile tractului urinar.\u00cen urma acestor teste,la pacientii cu afectiuni , apar modific\u0103ri \u00een rezultatele \u00a0 s\u00e2nge \u0219i urin\u0103 \u00a0 care ajuta la\u00a0 diagnosticarea si\u00a0 cauza bolii sau infec\u021biei. \u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, se va stabili metoda de tratament.Cele mai solicitate proceduri \u0219i teste folosite pentru diagnosticarea infec\u021biilor urinare \u00een sec\u021bia de Urologie includ; Analiza spermei, investigarea markerilor tumorali, analiza dupa caz a\u00a0 bacteriilor \u0219i viru\u0219ilor, analiza unei probe de urin\u0103, examinarea diferitelor proteine \u200b\u200b\u0219i enzime \u0219i crearea de imagini ale tractului urinar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ecografia\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Este unul dintre cele mai frecvent utilizate teste urologice pentru examinarea sistemelor \u0219i organelor interne pentru observarea \u0219i detectarea oric\u0103ror probleme ale tractului urinar \u0219i afi\u0219area rezultatelor sub form\u0103 de imagini printr-un monitor. Aceasta examinare ecografia\u00a0 cu ultrasunete nu d\u0103uneaz\u0103 organismului este deci non invaziva, folose\u0219te unde sonore de \u00eenalt\u0103 frecven\u021b\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

In plus , departamentul de urologie efectueaz\u0103 diverse tipuri de ecografii care sunt utilizate \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit pentru a detecta probleme ale tractului urinar \u0219i boli precum; cancer de prostat\u0103, hiperplazie benign\u0103 de prostat\u0103 \u0219i probleme legate de testiculele, rinichii, glanda prostat\u0103 \u0219i vezica urinar\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analiza urinei (uroflowmetrie)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Este o metod\u0103 de diagnosticare care m\u0103soar\u0103 viteza de urinare. De asemenea, m\u0103soar\u0103 cantitatea de urin\u0103 excretat\u0103 \u00een timpul urin\u0103rii. si se aplica in general pacientilor care au dificultati la urinare. Ajut\u0103 medicul s\u0103 identifice \u0219i s\u0103 determine cauzele mai multor dificult\u0103\u021bi urinare. Mai mult, este utilizat pentru detectarea oric\u0103ror obstacole \u00een fluxul normal de urin\u0103, prin calcularea ratelor medii ale fluxului de urin\u0103 al pacientului pentru a estima severitatea oric\u0103rei obstruc\u021bii sau blocaje. \u00cen plus, poate detecta \u0219i alte probleme urinare, cum ar fi o vezic\u0103 urinar\u0103 sl\u0103bit\u0103 sau o prostat\u0103 m\u0103rit\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tehnici de Imagistica in\u00a0 Urologie<\/span><\/h3>\n

Scanare tomografie computerizat\u0103 (CT) \/ imagistica prin rezonan\u021b\u0103 magnetic\u0103 (RMN)<\/span><\/p>\n

Scanarea CT este un tip de radiografie care include un aparat cu raze X capabil s\u0103 evalueze tractul urinar, inclusiv rinichii, vezica urinar\u0103, uretere, traumatisme legate de sistemul urinar \u0219i organele reproduc\u0103toare masculine, pentru a examina orice tumori ale tractului urinar. tractului \u0219i de a depista dupa caz ,hemoragii\u00a0 interne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentru a efectua o investigatie radiologica\u00a0 CT, pacientul este asezat in pozitie orizontala in aparatul de scanat acesta \u00a0 se deplaseaz\u0103\u00a0 \u00een sec\u021biune transversal\u0103 scanand astfel corpul\u00a0 din toate unghiurile\u00a0 prin emitere de radiatii. Femeile \u00eens\u0103rcinate nu pot fi supuse unei scan\u0103ri CT din aceasta cauza.<\/span><\/p>\n

RMN-ul folose\u0219te unde radio \u0219i magne\u021bi care permit imagistica oric\u0103rei p\u0103r\u021bi a corpului folosind un c\u00e2mp magnetic persistent \u0219i frecven\u021be radio. Scan\u0103rile CT sunt folosite mai mult dec\u00e2t RMN-urile \u0219i sunt de obicei mai pu\u021bin costisitoare. Din cauza c\u00e2mpului magnetic ridicat,pacientul nu\u00a0 trebuie s\u0103 aiba asupra sa\u00a0 obiecte metalice in timplul scanarii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aceaste\u00a0 metode\u00a0 sunt recomandate dupa caz de catre\u00a0 urologi \u00een diagnosticarea \u0219i urm\u0103rirea tuturor tipurilor de cancer ale sistemului urinar \u0219i ale organelor reproduc\u0103toare masculine, \u00een special cancerul de prostat\u0103 \u0219i hiperplazia benign\u0103 de prostat\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Urodinamica<\/span><\/h3>\n

Testul urodinamic studiaz\u0103 c\u00e2t de bine func\u021bioneaz\u0103 vezica urinar\u0103 \u0219i de ce ar putea exista blocaje sau scurgeri. \u00cen plus, examineaz\u0103 modul \u00een care sfincterele, uretra \u0219i vezica urinar\u0103 re\u021bin \u0219i elibereaz\u0103 urina. Aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 include multe tipuri de teste. Se efectueaz\u0103 pentru a diagnostica problemele \u0219i bolile legate de scurgerile de urin\u0103, vezica urinar\u0103 nu se gole\u0219te complet, fluxul de urin\u0103 slab, infec\u021biile tractului urinar \u0219i bolile de prostat\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cistouretrogram\u0103 de golire (VCUG) cu raze X<\/span><\/h3>\n

Un test de imagistic\u0103 cu raze X produce imagini ale uretrei \u00een timp ce vezica urinar\u0103 se gole\u0219te \u0219i se umple pentru a examina starea ei de func\u021bionare. Examinarea necesit\u0103 introducerea unui cateter care con\u021bine un colorant ,substanta de contrast,\u00een vezic\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prin urmare, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce vezica urinar\u0103 se umple, razele X sunt captate \u00een momente \u0219i pozi\u021bii diferite. Acest test ajut\u0103 la eviden\u021bierea \u0219i detectarea oric\u0103ror anomalii ale uretrei \u0219i abdomenului. Foarte important, este folosit pentru cei care sufer\u0103 de o afec\u021biune numit\u0103 (reflux vezicoureteral) care determin\u0103 curgerea urinei \u00een direc\u021bia gre\u0219it\u0103, \u00eenapoi de la vezic\u0103 la rinichi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, dac\u0103 refluxul vezicoureteral nu este tratat \u00een stadiile incipiente, acesta poate progresa \u0219i ajunge la rinichi \u0219i poate provoca boli grave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Testul Antigenului Specific de Prostat\u0103 (PSA)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Este un test de s\u00e2nge utilizat pentru a detecta orice inflama\u021bie a prostatei, pentru a ajuta la determinarea cauzei de baz\u0103 \u0219i pentru a detecta cancerul de prostat\u0103. Testul m\u0103soar\u0103 cantitatea de PSA din s\u00e2nge.<\/span><\/p>\n

PSA este o protein\u0103 produs\u0103 at\u00e2t de \u021besutul necanceros, c\u00e2t \u0219i de \u021besutul canceros din prostat\u0103 \u0219i se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een principal \u00een sperma. \u00cen plus, \u00een s\u00e2nge circul\u0103 de obicei cantit\u0103\u021bi mici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 testul PSA este la un\u00a0 nivel ridicat\u00a0 poate indica prezen\u021ba cancerului de prostat\u0103. Cu toate acestea, multe alte afec\u021biuni, de exemplu, o prostat\u0103 inflamat\u0103 sau m\u0103rit\u0103, pot cre\u0219te de asemeni\u00a0 nivelul PSA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Examinarea poate fi efectuat\u0103 \u00een orice moment al zilei \u0219i nu necesit\u0103 o pregatire speciala. Cu toate acestea, evita\u021bi actul sexual cu 48 de ore \u00eenainte de examinare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biopsia de Prostat\u0103<\/span><\/h3>\n

Este o procedur\u0103 \u00een care o bucat\u0103 din \u021besutul suspectat de prostat\u0103 este prelevata\u00a0 \u0219i examinat\u0103 in laborator in anumite conditii,descoperandu se astfel \u00a0 orice anomalie celular\u0103. Este utilizata procedura de biopsie ghidata prin care se\u00a0 colecteaza\u00a0 probe de \u021besut din glanda prostatic\u0103 sub influen\u021ba anesteziei locale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prin urmare, procedura trebuie facuta de un urolog dup\u0103 rezultatele examin\u0103rii ini\u021biale, cum ar fi un test de s\u00e2nge PSA, toate acestea ne vor indic\u0103 faptul daca este sau nu un\u00a0 cancer de prostat\u0103. Dac\u0103 este depistat cancerul,se va\u00a0 face evaluare multidisciplinara\u00a0 pentru a determina cele mai bune op\u021biuni de tratament.<\/span><\/p>\n

Intreb\u0103ri Frecvente<\/span><\/h2>\n

Care serviciile apartin de\u00a0 Urologie?<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Boli de rinichi (abcese sau secretii renale, pielonefrita acuta, tumori la rinichi, litiaza renala, amiloidoza).<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Infec\u021bii renale la adul\u021bi \u0219i copii<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Pietre ureterale, cancer\/stricturi ureterale \u0219i ureterita la adul\u021bi \u0219i copii<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Cancer de prostat\u0103, hiperplazie benign\u0103 de prostat\u0103 (cre\u0219tere benign\u0103) \u0219i infec\u021bii de prostat\u0103<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Incontinen\u021ba urinar\u0103 la femei.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Infertilitate masculin\u0103<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Urologie reconstructiv\u0103<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Chirurgie laparoscopic\u0103 \u0219i urologie laparoscopic\u0103<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Urologie pediatric\u0103<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Cancer testicular, testicul retractil, varicocel<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Abcese \u0219i infec\u021bii la adul\u021bi \u0219i copii<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ce este Prostata?<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Prostata este o gland\u0103 care \u00eenconjoar\u0103 uretra \u0219i se afl\u0103 sub vezica urinar\u0103 la b\u0103rba\u021bi. Este unul dintre organele care cauzeaz\u0103 cele mai multe probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate, \u00een special la v\u00e2rstnici. Acestea includ o prostat\u0103 m\u0103rit\u0103, cancer de prostat\u0103 \u0219i prostatita. Fiecare dintre aceste boli este tratat\u0103 separat.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ce este prostata m\u0103rit\u0103?<\/span><\/h2>\n

    O prostat\u0103 m\u0103rit\u0103 sau hiperplazia benign\u0103 a prostatei (HBP) este cea mai frecvent\u0103 problem\u0103 a glandei prostatei. \u00cen general, BPH este cel mai frecvent observat\u0103 la pacien\u021bii de sex masculin care au v\u00e2rsta de 50 de ani sau mai mult. Prostata m\u0103rit\u0103 blocheaz\u0103 fluxul de urin\u0103 prin uretr\u0103, ceea ce creeaz\u0103 presiune asupra uretrei. \u00cen plus, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce uretra se \u00eengusteaz\u0103, vezica urinar\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 se contracte mai puternic pentru a evacua urina prin corp.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, duce la cauzarea de probleme cu vezica urinar\u0103, sistemul urinar sau rinichii. Cu toate acestea, include simptome precum urinarea frecvent\u0103, senza\u021bia de golire incomplet\u0103 a vezicii urinare, urgen\u021ba de a urina \u0219i efortul de a urina. Op\u021biunile de tratament medical \u0219i chirurgical sunt disponibile pentru HBP \u00een spitalul Avicenna.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Cum se Trateaz\u0103 Infec\u021bia Tractului Urinar?<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Antibioticele sunt utilizate \u00een general ca tratament de prim\u0103 linie pentru infec\u021biile tractului urinar. Medicamentele prescrise \u0219i durata de utilizare depind de rezultatele analizei urinei \u0219i de tipul de bacterii g\u0103site \u00een urin\u0103. Cu toate acestea, dac\u0103 nu este tratat\u0103, infec\u021bia la nivelul tractului urinar se poate r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi la rinichi \u0219i se poate agrava \u00een timp. Cu toate acestea, simptomele includ o senza\u021bie de arsur\u0103 la urinare, nevoia persistent\u0103 de a urina, urin\u0103 s\u00e2ngeroas\u0103 sau durere pelvin\u0103 la femei dup\u0103 urinare.<\/span><\/p>\n

    La ce medic trebuie s\u0103 merg pentru pietre la rinichi?<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Un urolog \u0219i un specialist \u00een chirurgia pietrelor la rinichi sunt medicii care trebuiesc\u00a0 consultati pentru a diagnostica \u0219i trata pietrele la rinichi,existand posibilitatea ca metoda chirurgicala sa fie necesara<\/span><\/p>\n

    Cum se trateaz\u0103 pietrele la rinichi?<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Tratamentul pietrelor la rinichi este determinat de dimensiunea, localizarea \u0219i tipul pietrelor. Consumul de ap\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1,8 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 3,6 litri pe zi va men\u021bine urina diluat\u0103 \u0219i poate preveni formarea pietrelor. \u00cen plus, tratamentul pietrelor mari poate necesita metode diferite, cum ar fi undele sonore pentru a sparge pietrele mari, utilizarea unui endoscop pentru a \u00eendep\u0103rta pietrele din ureter sau \u00eendep\u0103rtarea pietrelor la rinichi clasic , prin interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103 deschis\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00cen ce spital pot g\u0103si o femeie urolog?<\/span><\/h2>\n

    In Departamentul de Urologie de la Spitalul Avicenna \/ Atasehir profeseaza si\u00a0 Dna\u00a0 dr. Aisha Fehurda Dikkman ,fiind o alegere pentru pacientii care solicita si prefera o doamna doctor in mod special\u00a0 . \u00cen plus, Spitalul Avicenna este unul dintre cele mai solicitate spitale din Istanbul pentru pacien\u021bii cu afectiuni urologice.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Cum se examineaz\u0103 tractul urinar?<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Tractul urinar este examinat fie prin metodele men\u021bionate anterior, care includ analiza urinei, urocultur\u0103 , imagistica sau\u00a0 prin endoscopie.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ce este Urologia Urologia este o ramur\u0103 medical\u0103 specializat\u0103 \u00een diagnosticarea \u0219i tratarea afec\u021biunilor tractului urinar \u0219i a afec\u021biunilor urogenitale ale c\u0103ilor urinare masculine \u0219i feminine, indiferent de v\u00e2rst\u0103. Toate procedurile de diagnosticare\u00a0 \u0219i terapeutice sunt efectuate \u0219i asigurate de medicii no\u0219tri exper\u021bi, precum \u0219i de cele mai calificate asistente \u0219i personal medical cu experien\u021b\u0103…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":59721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ro"],"yoast_head":"\nSpitalul Avicenna Departamentul Urologie | Spitalul International Avicenna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/avicennaint.com\/ro\/spitalul-avicenna-departamentul-urologie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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