Galata Tower Istanbul (Galata Kulesi) is one of the most famous and oldest landmarks in the city. It stands tall in the Galata district and can be seen from many parts of Istanbul. In 2013, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List because of its importance to the city’s history and skyline. Also called the Galata Tower Museum, it now welcomes visitors as both a historic site and a museum.
Early History
The first tower on this spot was built in 507-508 AD by the Byzantine Emperor Justinianos. It was called “Megalos Pyrgos” or the “Great Tower.” This tower helped protect the city by holding a big chain across the Golden Horn to stop enemy ships. This first tower is no longer standing today.
The Genoese Rebuild the Tower
In 1348, the Genoese, who ruled the area at that time, rebuilt the tower. They called it “Christea Turris” or “Tower of Christ.” This new tower was strong and beautiful. It became the main symbol of the Genoese community in Istanbul. Today’s Galata Tower is the one built by the Genoese.
Galata Tower in the Ottoman Period
After the Ottomans took over Istanbul in 1453, the Galata Tower was handed over to Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror. A marble sign at the entrance tells this story. Over the years, the Ottomans used the tower as a fire watchtower, prison, and observatory. In 1831, Sultan Mahmud II added two more floors and the famous cone-shaped roof we see today. The tower was fixed many times after earthquakes and fires.
How the Tower Was Built
Galata Tower is made of stone and has nine floors above the ground floor. The lower parts show Genoese style, and the upper parts show Ottoman style. The windows are round and built with bricks. Near the top, there’s a balcony where visitors can enjoy amazing views of the city. The entrance also has a poem praising Sultan Mahmud II for fixing the tower.
The Flight of Hezârfen Ahmed Çelebi
In 1632, Hezârfen Ahmed Çelebi made history by flying from Galata Tower using wings he built himself. He studied how birds fly and tested his wings in Istanbul before flying across the Bosphorus to Üsküdar. The Sultan saw his flight and gave him a bag of gold. Later, the Sultan sent him away, worried about his growing fame.
Secret Tunnels Beneath the Tower
In 1965, a tunnel was found under the tower during repairs. It was about 70 cm wide and 140 cm high and may have been used as a secret escape during the Genoese period. Inside, they found bones, coins, and old writings. Some believe prisoners tried to escape through the tunnel but died when parts of it collapsed.
Changes Around the Tower
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, many old buildings around the Galata Tower were destroyed. Turkish-style houses and parts of the old walls were removed to build new homes. This changed the area’s look, taking away its traditional charm.
Things To Do and See
The area around Galata Tower in Istanbul is full of life. You can visit nearby shops, cafes, and art galleries. After seeing the tower, you can walk to Karaköy or explore Istiklal Street. Don’t miss the Camondo Steps, a peaceful spot perfect for photos.
At the top of the tower, you’ll see an amazing 360-degree view of Istanbul, including the Bosphorus, Golden Horn, and famous landmarks like Hagia Sophia.
Why Visit the Galata Tower?
- Great views: You can see all of Istanbul from the top of the tower.
- Rich history: The tower has been here since the 500s and tells the story of the city.
- Beautiful design: A mix of Genoese and Ottoman architecture.
- Perfect for sunsets: The best place to watch the sun go down over the city.
- Fun neighbourhood: Lots of cafes, shops, and places to walk nearby.
How to Book Tickets
- Where to buy: Tickets are sold in a red tram-style booth outside the tower.
- Skip the line: Book online to skip the long ticket line.
- What’s included: Elevator ride, museum, interactive displays, and the top floor view.
- Audio guide: Learn about the tower with an app on your phone.
- Walking tours: Explore the area with a local guide. Some tours include Istiklal Street and the Camondo Steps.
- Combo tickets: Save money by booking packages that include Bosphorus cruises and other landmarks.
- Accessibility: The elevator goes to the 7th floor. You must climb stairs to reach the top, but there are still good views from the 7th floor.
Galata Tower Today
The Galata Tower Museum reopened on October 6, 2020, which is Independence Day for Istanbul. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism now runs the museum. Inside, you can see exhibitions that show the history and culture of the city.
See the City, Stay Healthy
A visit to Galata Tower, Istanbul, is more than sightseeing—it’s a step into the city’s soul. And as you explore this vibrant destination, your well-being matters just as much. Avicenna International Hospital offers reliable medical checkups and modern diagnostics for travellers and locals alike. With skilled doctors and fast services, you can enjoy your time in Istanbul while feeling secure about your health.
