About the Department

Each year, millions worldwide face the formidable challenge of cancer, with approximately 15 million new cases diagnosed globally. At Avicenna International Hospital, we firmly believe that early detection, accurate diagnosis, and personalized treatment are the cornerstone strategies for effectively combating cancer. Therefore, our oncology centers have adopted a multidisciplinary approach, ensuring that patients benefit from care that seamlessly integrates expertise across various specialities.

Moreover, our Oncology Councils unite leading experts in cancer-related fields to collaboratively craft individualized treatment plans. By leveraging internationally recognized guidelines from the USA and Europe, we consistently ensure the highest standards of care. Consequently, patients receive evidence-based treatments tailored to their unique medical needs, empowering them with both precision and hope.

A Multidisciplinary Approach to Oncology

Our oncology services are built on a foundation of collaboration. Specialists in radiology, oncology, surgery, and beyond work in tandem to offer personalized treatment strategies. This multidisciplinary structure improves diagnostic accuracy and enhances outcomes for our patients.

Diseases Covered by Oncology

Oncology addresses a vast range of diseases caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells, encompassing several types of cancer. Below is a detailed list of the primary categories of cancers treated within this discipline:

• Carcinomas:
  The most common form of cancer, originates in the epithelial cells that line organs and tissues. Common examples include:
  • Breast cancer
  • Lung cancer
  • Prostate cancer
  • Colorectal cancer
• Sarcomas:
  These cancers arise in connective tissues such as:
  • Bones (osteosarcoma)
  • Cartilage (chondrosarcoma)
  • Muscles
• Leukemias:
  Cancers affect the blood-forming tissues, primarily in the bone marrow. These are commonly seen in both children and adults and include acute and chronic types.
• Lymphomas:
  Originating in the lymphatic system, lymphomas include:
  • Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
• Myelomas:
  Affecting plasma cells, this type of cancer weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight infections.
• Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors:
  Cancers affecting the brain and spinal cord, including glioblastomas and medulloblastomas.
• Gynaecological Cancers:
  These include cancers of the ovaries, uterus, cervix, and vagina.
• Gastrointestinal Cancers:
  Examples include cancers of the pancreas, stomach, oesophagus, and liver.
• Rare and Aggressive Cancers:
  • Soft tissue sarcomas
  • Neuroendocrine tumors
  • Merkel cell carcinoma

Medical Oncology

In medical oncology, our team focuses on tailoring treatments to each patient’s unique needs. This includes considering factors such as age, accompanying conditions, personal preferences, and lifestyle. Our advanced offerings include:

• Chemotherapy: Utilizing cutting-edge drug therapies to target cancer cells effectively.
• Targeted Therapies: Leveraging “smart” drugs and molecules to attack cancer cells specifically, with minimal impact on healthy tissue.
• Immunotherapy: Boosting the immune system to fight cancer more effectively.

These treatments, combined with continuous patient involvement, ensure a compassionate and effective care journey.

Pediatric Oncology

At Avicenna International Hospital, we provide specialized care for children diagnosed with cancer through our dedicated pediatric oncology services. Childhood cancers, such as leukaemia, central nervous system tumours, and lymphomas, require a tailored approach that addresses both the medical and emotional needs of young patients. Our multidisciplinary pediatric oncology team combines cutting-edge treatments, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies, with a compassionate, child-centred focus. We also emphasize family involvement and psychological support to ensure the child’s well-being throughout the treatment journey. By utilizing advanced diagnostic tools and personalized care strategies, we aim to offer hope and healing to families navigating the challenges of pediatric cancer.

Radiation Oncology (Radiotherapy)

Our radiation oncology department employs state-of-the-art technologies such as TrueBeam STx and Elekta Versa HD. These systems deliver precise, high-dose radiation therapy to cancer cells while minimizing side effects and protecting healthy tissues. Techniques we offer include:

• Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT)
• Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)
• Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
• RapidArc Therapy

These advanced modalities reduce treatment time and improve patient comfort.

Nuclear Medicine and PET-CT Imaging

Accurate imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing and staging cancer. Our advanced PET-CT technology aids in:

• Identifying cancerous lesions early.
• Determining metastasis or disease spread.
• Enhancing treatment plans by up to 35%.

With high-resolution imaging and reduced radiation exposure, we prioritize patient safety while ensuring diagnostic precision.

Interventional Radiology

Minimally invasive techniques are transforming cancer treatment. Our interventional radiology department offers:

• Ablative Therapies: Cryoablation, radiofrequency, and microwave ablation to destroy tumours with minimal pain.
• Arterial Treatments: Intra-arterial chemotherapy, chemoembolization, and radioembolization (Y90).
• Palliative Procedures: Pain management and quality-of-life improvements.

These procedures are performed under local anaesthesia, ensuring a quicker recovery with reduced discomfort.

Oncological Surgery

Surgical oncology at Avicenna International Hospital prioritizes organ preservation and minimally invasive techniques. Our specialities include:

• Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery: Utilizing the da Vinci® surgical system for precision and minimal scarring.
• Specialized Tumor Surgeries: Tailored treatments for breast cancer and other malignancies, ensuring optimal outcomes.

Our surgeons work closely with oncologists and radiologists to develop patient-specific surgical strategies.

Cancer Symptoms in Men and Women

Early detection remains a cornerstone of effective oncology care. Common cancer symptoms to watch for include unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue, anaemia, non-healing wounds, and abnormal bleeding. Additionally, vigilance is especially crucial for gender-specific cancers. For instance, men should monitor for early signs of prostate and testicular cancer, while women are encouraged to undergo routine screenings for breast cancer and other gynaecological cancers. By identifying these warning signs promptly, patients have a greater chance of successful treatment and improved outcomes.

Cancer Treatment Modalities

Treatment approaches at Avicenna International Hospital are determined by cancer type, stage, and patient health. Our offerings include:

• Chemotherapy: Traditional and advanced drug therapies.
• Hormone Therapy: Managing hormone-sensitive cancers like breast and prostate cancer.
• Radiotherapy: Targeted radiation to eradicate tumours.
• Surgery: From curative to palliative interventions, ensuring holistic care.

Advanced Diagnostic Imaging

Modern diagnostic tools are essential for successful treatment. Our radiology department offers MRI, CT, and PET/CT scans for precise tumour localization and staging. Early detection through these technologies significantly improves survival rates.

The Power of PET/CT in Oncology

PET/CT imaging is a game-changer in cancer care, providing:

• Accurate staging of cancers.
• Early detection of metastatic spread.
• Comprehensive insights into treatment progress.

Intraoperative 3 Tesla MRI

Our 3 Tesla MRI technology enhances surgical precision by providing real-time imaging during brain surgeries, reducing the likelihood of residual tumours and additional operations.

Robotic Surgery: A Revolution in Cancer Treatment

The da Vinci® robotic system offers unparalleled precision, minimizing trauma and improving recovery. This advanced technology is utilized in gynecologic oncology, urology, general surgery, and ENT procedures. Benefits include:

• Shorter recovery times.
• Reduced blood loss.
• Higher success rates in complex surgeries.

Why Choose Avicenna International Hospital?

At Avicenna International Hospital, we are unwavering in our commitment to excellence in oncology care. Through state-of-the-art diagnostic imaging and innovative treatment technologies, we empower patients with early detection and precise interventions. Our multidisciplinary approach ensures that every patient receives a personalized treatment plan, crafted by experts from diverse specialties to address their unique needs. With cutting-edge advancements and a dedicated team of compassionate healthcare professionals, we aim to not only treat cancer but also provide a supportive environment. At Avicenna, we strive to be a beacon of hope and healing in the fight against cancer.