When considering liver cancer treatment in Turkey, you need to understand the full spectrum of options and opportunities available. Turkey has emerged as a leading destination for medical tourism, particularly in complex treatments like liver cancer. We will explain the various liver cancer treatments available, what you can expect, and why Turkey is a preferred choice for many.
Understanding Liver Cancer
Liver cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the liver, a vital organ located in the upper right part of the abdomen. The liver’s primary functions include digesting food and removing toxins from the body. Liver cancer can originate in the liver (primary) or spread from another part of the body (secondary). Several factors determine the seriousness of liver cancer, including its location, size, spread, and overall patient health.
Main Symptoms of Liver Cancer
Liver cancer symptoms can be subtle and easily overlooked. Symptoms are similar for both primary and secondary liver cancer and include:
- Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin)
- Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue and low energy levels
- General feelings of unwellness and flu-like symptoms
- A lump or pain in the right side of the abdomen
- Digestive disturbances such as nausea, indigestion, and feeling uncomfortably full quickly
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of liver cancer is not always clear, several risk factors can increase the likelihood of its development:
- Cirrhosis: Chronic liver damage and scarring often due to heavy alcohol use or prolonged hepatitis B or C infection.
- Obesity and Poor Diet: Leading to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
- Diabetes: Increases the risk of liver cancer development.
- Genetics: Family history can be a contributing factor.
- Exposure to Toxins: Including aflatoxins from poorly stored grains and nuts.
- Lifestyle Choices: Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption significantly increase risk.
Reducing Risks and Early Detection
Prevention Strategies
While liver cancer cannot always be prevented, making healthier lifestyle choices can lower risk:
- Maintain a healthy weight through diet and exercise.
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption and quit smoking.
- Use protective gear when handling harmful chemicals.
- Regular medical check-ups for those with risk factors such as hepatitis and cirrhosis.
Diagnostic Tests
Early detection is crucial for better treatment outcomes. Common diagnostic tests include:
- Blood Tests: To check liver function and tumour markers.
- Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI scans to visualize the liver.
- Biopsy: Needle extraction of tissue samples for cancer testing.
- PET Scans: Used if secondary liver cancer is suspected.
Treatment Options for Liver Cancer in Turkey
Turkey offers a wide array of advanced treatments for liver cancer, including:
Surveillance
They are used for small lesions less than 1 cm found during screenings. Regular follow-ups monitor changes in the condition.
Surgery
Partial or total removal of the liver. A liver transplant may be necessary if the entire liver is affected.
Ablation Therapy
Methods include:
- Radiofrequency Ablation: High-energy waves heat and destroy cancer cells.
- Microwave Therapy: Uses microwaves to kill cancer cells.
- Percutaneous Ethanol Injection: Injects alcohol directly into the tumor.
- Cryoablation: Freezes and destroys cancer cells.
Embolization Therapy
Blocks blood supply to the tumour:
- Transarterial Embolization (TAE): Blocks the hepatic artery.
- Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE): Combines embolization with chemotherapy.
Targeted Therapy
Drugs that specifically attack cancer cells, e.g., bevacizumab, and sorafenib.
Immunotherapy
It boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer, involving substances like atezolizumab with bevacizumab.
Radiation Therapy
Includes:
- Conformal Radiation Therapy: 3D imaging to target tumors precisely.
- Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT): High-dose radiation focused on the tumor.
- Proton Beam Radiation Therapy: Reduces radiation damage to surrounding healthy tissues.
Clinical Trials
Participation in innovative research treatments can sometimes be pursued.
Specialized Support and Next Steps
If You Are Diagnosed with Liver Cancer
- Consult with a specialist for a tailored treatment plan.
- Consider bringing a support person to appointments.
Coping With Advanced Liver Cancer
When treatment is not aimed at a cure, the objective is to alleviate symptoms and prolong life. Palliative care is provided by a specialized team of doctors and nurses who can help manage pain and other symptoms, improving the quality of life for patients and their families.
Survival Rates
Survival rates for liver cancer vary depending on several factors, including age, overall health, and the stage at which the cancer is diagnosed:
- In men, around 35% of those aged 15-44 and 5% of those aged 75-99 survive post-surgery.
- In women, approximately 40% aged 15-44 survive, dropping to 5% for those aged 75-99.
Cost of Liver Cancer Treatment in Turkey
Turkey is renowned for its high-quality healthcare at a fraction of the cost compared to other countries. The cost of liver cancer surgery in Turkey ranges from 20,000 to 30,000. This price typically includes consultations with surgeons, oncologists, and radiologists, various diagnostic tests like ultrasound, PET/CT scans, tumour marker blood tests, SIRT therapy, and the surgical procedure for tumour removal. Furthermore, Turkish doctors are notable for their successful surgery histories and extensive education.
Why Choose Turkey for Liver Cancer Treatment?
High-Quality Healthcare
Turkey boasts state-of-the-art medical facilities and highly trained medical professionals well-versed in the latest liver cancer treatments.
Cost-Effective Treatment
Patients can expect substantial savings in treatment costs without compromising on quality.
Comprehensive Care
Treatment plans in Turkey are holistic, often combining conventional treatments with support for lifestyle changes to improve overall health and recovery.
Medical Tourism
Patients can benefit from the serenity and beauty of Turkey while receiving top-tier medical care, making the overall experience more pleasant and recuperative.
Avicenna International Hospital – Your Partner in Health
At Avicenna International Hospital, we prioritize patient care and offer a comprehensive range of liver cancer treatments. Our team of dedicated specialists works closely with you to create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.
Contact Us
Invest in your health and future by choosing world-class liver cancer treatment in Turkey. Contact Avicenna International Hospital today to learn more about our comprehensive cancer care programs and to schedule a consultation.
The cost typically ranges between 20,000 and 30,000, which includes various consultations and diagnostic tests.
Renowned hospitals in countries with advanced healthcare systems like the United States, Germany, and Turkey are top choices for liver cancer treatment. Avicenna International Hospital in Turkey is highly recommended.
Yes, Turkey is an excellent place for cancer treatment, offering high-quality medical care, experienced doctors, state-of-the-art facilities, and cost-effective treatments.
