Scoliosis Treatment in Turkey

Scoliosis treatment in Turkey has become a preferred choice for patients worldwide due to its state-of-the-art medical facilities, experienced orthopedic specialists, and affordable healthcare options. Scoliosis, a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, can significantly impact an individual’s posture, mobility, and overall well-being. Fortunately, Turkey offers a range of advanced treatments, from conservative management to cutting-edge surgical interventions, ensuring optimal outcomes for patients of all ages.

Understanding Scoliosis

Scoliosis is classified into various types based on its cause and age of onset:

• Idiopathic Scoliosis: The most common form, with no identifiable cause, primarily affecting children and adolescents.
• Congenital Scoliosis: Present at birth due to spinal malformations during fetal development.
• Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Develops due to underlying neurological conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
• Degenerative Scoliosis: Affects older adults due to age-related spinal wear and tear.

The severity of scoliosis is determined by the Cobb angle, which measures the degree of spinal curvature. Mild cases may require only observation, while moderate to severe cases necessitate more intensive treatment.

Symptoms of Scoliosis

Patients with scoliosis may exhibit a variety of symptoms, including:

• Uneven shoulders or hips
• A visibly curved spine
• Back pain or stiffness
• Difficulty breathing in severe cases
• Poor posture and clothing fitting issues

Diagnosis and Assessment

Turkish medical centers utilize cutting-edge imaging techniques to diagnose scoliosis effectively:

• X-rays: Provide detailed images to assess spinal curvature.
• MRI Scans: Detect underlying causes such as spinal cord abnormalities.
• EOS Imaging: A low-radiation alternative that creates 3D spinal models.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

For mild to moderate scoliosis cases, non-surgical treatments are often recommended to prevent progression and alleviate symptoms:

Bracing

Bracing is a widely used approach, especially in growing children, to prevent the worsening of spinal curvature. The most common types include:

• Boston Brace: A rigid thoracolumbosacral orthosis (TLSO) worn under clothing.
• Chêneau Brace: Custom-designed for improved comfort and efficiency.
• Nighttime Bracing: Worn only at night, reducing daytime discomfort.

Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in strengthening the muscles supporting the spine. The Schroth Method, a specialized scoliosis exercise program, is widely implemented in Turkey’s top rehabilitation centers to improve posture and spinal alignment.

Pain Management

For adults experiencing scoliosis-related pain, treatment options include:

• Pain-relieving medications (NSAIDs, muscle relaxants)
• Spinal injections to reduce inflammation
• Chiropractic care and osteopathy
• Hydrotherapy and Pilates for improved flexibility

Surgical Treatments for Scoliosis in Turkey

Severe scoliosis cases often require surgical intervention to correct spinal deformity and prevent further complications. Turkish hospitals offer minimally invasive and traditional surgical techniques with high success rates.

Spinal Fusion Surgery

Spinal fusion is the most commonly performed scoliosis surgery, where vertebrae are fused using bone grafts, rods, and screws to stabilize the spine. Benefits include:

• Significant curvature correction
• Long-term spinal stability
• Reduction in back pain

Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT)

A modern, less invasive alternative to fusion, VBT uses a flexible cord attached to the vertebrae to correct the curvature while maintaining spinal mobility. It is ideal for younger patients with growth potential.

Growing Rod Surgery

For children with progressive scoliosis, growing rods are implanted to control spinal growth. These rods are periodically lengthened as the child grows, reducing the need for multiple surgeries.

Minimally Invasive Scoliosis Surgery

Advanced robotic-assisted surgeries and endoscopic techniques are available in leading Turkish hospitals, reducing recovery time and post-operative complications.

Why Choose Turkey for Scoliosis Treatment?

Patients seeking scoliosis treatment in Turkey benefit from:

• Expertise in Orthopedic Surgery: Highly trained surgeons specializing in scoliosis correction.
• Affordable Costs: Up to 60% lower than in Western countries without compromising quality.
• State-of-the-Art Facilities: Equipped with advanced diagnostic and surgical technologies.
• Comprehensive Rehabilitation Programs: Personalized therapy plans to enhance post-surgery recovery.
• Medical Tourism Support: Seamless coordination of travel, accommodation, and hospital stays.

Recovery and Post-Treatment Care

Post-surgical recovery involves:

• Physical therapy to regain mobility
• Pain management protocols
• Regular follow-up appointments
• Lifestyle modifications, including ergonomic support and core-strengthening exercises

Conclusion

Scoliosis treatment in Turkey provides world-class medical solutions for patients of all ages, ensuring effective management of spinal deformities. Whether opting for conservative treatment or advanced surgical procedures, Turkey’s healthcare system offers high-quality, affordable, and patient-centered care. If you or a loved one is seeking expert scoliosis treatment, consider the expertise of Avicenna International Hospital, where innovation and compassionate care come together to deliver the best possible outcomes.