What Is Genu Varum (Bow Legs)?
Genu varum, commonly known as bow legs, is a condition where the knees remain wide apart while the ankles touch. This leg deformity can appear in childhood but may persist into adulthood if not corrected. While mild cases in toddlers often improve naturally, persistent or severe bow legs may require medical intervention.
In recent years, many patients have turned to genu varum treatment in Turkey for effective, modern solutions. Thanks to advanced orthopedic techniques and internationally trained specialists, treatment is available for both children and adults suffering from bow legs. The goal of treatment is to restore proper leg alignment, improve walking ability, and prevent long-term joint damage.
At Avicenna International Hospital’s Orthopedics Department, orthopedic surgeons provide a thorough assessment to determine whether surgery or non-surgical care is the best option. This ensures that each patient receives a personalized plan for long-term results and improved quality of life.
Causes of Genu Varum
Several factors can lead to the development of genu varum. In children, rickets—a condition caused by vitamin D deficiency—was historically a common cause, though it is less frequent today due to better nutrition. Genetics, bone growth abnormalities, and underlying orthopedic disorders can also contribute.
In adults, genu varum surgery in Turkey is often considered when bow legs persist due to untreated childhood deformities, traumatic injuries, or degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthritis. Patients may notice worsening knee pain, instability, or difficulty walking as the condition progresses.
The most common causes include:
- Congenital or inherited leg alignment issues
- Rickets or vitamin D deficiency in childhood
- Untreated fractures or trauma to the legs
- Bone diseases or cartilage disorders
- Osteoarthritis leading to progressive deformity
Identifying the underlying cause is essential before recommending treatment. In Turkey, orthopedic specialists use advanced imaging and diagnostic tests to confirm whether the patient requires corrective surgery, such as high tibial osteotomy for bow legs in Turkey, or if non-surgical management may be sufficient.
When to Consider Treatment?
Not every case of genu varum requires immediate intervention. In children, mild bow legs may improve as they grow, especially by the age of two or three. However, if the condition persists beyond early childhood, worsens with age, or causes pain and difficulty walking, medical evaluation is essential.
For adults, persistent or severe bow legs can result in chronic knee pain, instability, and a higher risk of developing osteoarthritis. In such cases, considering genu varum surgery in adults Turkey becomes a practical solution. Warning signs that treatment is necessary include worsening leg deformity, ongoing discomfort, or difficulties with mobility that affect daily activities.
Key indicators that you may need treatment include:
- Bow legs persisting after early childhood
- Progressive deformity leading to gait abnormalities
- Pain or stiffness in the knees and hips
- Difficulty walking or standing for long periods
- Increasing risk of early arthritis
These symptoms highlight the importance of consulting a specialist. In Turkey, orthopedic experts provide advanced diagnostics to determine whether surgery is required or if other approaches, such as braces or physiotherapy, could be beneficial.
Genu Varum Treatment Options in Turkey
Turkey has become a leading destination for international patients seeking effective solutions for bow legs. A wide range of treatment options are available, depending on the age of the patient, severity of the deformity, and overall health status.
The most common treatments include:
- Non-surgical care: braces, orthotics, and physiotherapy for children or mild cases
- Guided growth surgery for genu varum in Turkey: a minimally invasive approach often used in children and adolescents to gradually correct the deformity
- High tibial osteotomy for bow legs Turkey: commonly performed for adults, this surgical method realigns the leg by reshaping the upper tibia bone
- Total correction surgery: for severe cases that require comprehensive leg realignment
International patients often choose genu varum correction Turkey because of its combination of affordability, highly experienced orthopedic surgeons, and advanced hospital infrastructure. Packages typically include consultation, surgery, hospital stay, rehabilitation support, and translation services.
At Avicenna International Hospital’s Health Tourism Guide, patients can find detailed information about planning their trip, including travel arrangements and post-treatment care. This makes Turkey a reliable and cost-effective destination for patients looking to improve both mobility and quality of life.
Surgical Techniques for Genu Varum
Surgical treatment is often the most reliable solution for patients with severe bow legs that cannot be corrected through conservative measures. In Turkey, orthopedic surgeons use advanced techniques to realign the legs, restore natural balance, and prevent long-term complications such as early arthritis.
One of the most common methods is the high tibial osteotomy for bow legs Turkey, which involves cutting and reshaping the upper tibia to achieve proper alignment. This technique is especially effective for adults with genu varum combined with early osteoarthritis. It helps relieve pain, improve joint function, and prolong the lifespan of the knee joint.
Another option is guided growth surgery for genu varum in Turkey, primarily performed in children and adolescents. In this minimally invasive procedure, small plates are attached to the growth plates to gradually correct the deformity as the child grows. The advantage is less trauma, shorter recovery, and long-term correction without major bone cuts.
For complex or severe deformities, surgeons may perform combined correction surgeries that address multiple leg alignment issues. In all cases, international patients benefit from advanced imaging, 3D navigation, and state-of-the-art orthopedic facilities that make surgery both safe and effective.
Non-Surgical Treatments & Rehabilitation
Not every patient with bow legs requires surgery. For children with mild deformities, braces and orthotics are often recommended to guide proper leg growth. Physiotherapy can also play a vital role in strengthening surrounding muscles and improving posture. Although these methods may not fully correct severe deformities, they can slow progression and reduce symptoms.
In Turkey, orthopedic specialists also provide physiotherapy for genu varum as part of both non-surgical and post-surgical management. Exercises designed to improve hip and knee stability, correct walking patterns, and build muscle strength are customized for each patient.
Rehabilitation after surgery is equally important. Patients usually begin gentle exercises soon after the operation to maintain flexibility and circulation. Structured physiotherapy sessions focus on restoring mobility, reducing stiffness, and preparing patients to walk confidently again.
By combining advanced surgical techniques with tailored rehabilitation programs, genu varum treatment in Turkey ensures safe correction, long-term results, and improved quality of life for both children and adults.
Recovery After Genu Varum Surgery in Turkey
Recovery is a crucial part of successful bow legs correction. Thanks to advanced surgical techniques and modern rehabilitation programs, most patients experience a smooth healing process. Typically, hospital stays are short, and patients can begin gentle movement within a few days.
One of the most common concerns among international patients is the recovery time after bow leg surgery Turkey. While recovery varies by age, health status, and type of surgery performed, most patients resume daily activities within 6–8 weeks. Full recovery, including return to sports or heavy activities, may take three to six months.
Rehabilitation is guided by orthopedic specialists and physiotherapists, who create personalized plans for each patient. Exercises focus on strengthening leg muscles, improving balance, and restoring normal walking patterns. Supportive care, such as pain management and mobility aids, ensures a safe and comfortable recovery.
At Avicenna International Hospital’s Rehabilitation Department, international patients receive tailored aftercare, helping them recover quickly and return to their normal lives with confidence.
Risks & Safety Considerations
Like any surgical procedure, genu varum correction involves certain risks. However, when performed at accredited hospitals by experienced orthopedic surgeons, the procedure is considered safe and effective.
Potential risks include:
- Mild pain, swelling, or stiffness after surgery
- Temporary numbness or weakness in the operated leg
- Infection or bleeding (rare, minimized with strict sterilization)
- Delayed bone healing in some cases
A frequent question asked by patients is: is bow leg surgery safe? The answer is yes—especially in Turkey, where internationally accredited hospitals and skilled surgeons follow strict protocols. For added reassurance, patients often ask: is bow leg surgery painful Turkey?. While some discomfort is expected, pain is well managed with modern anesthesia and post-operative care.
By prioritizing patient safety, advanced monitoring systems, and evidence-based practices, genu varum treatment in Turkey offers peace of mind and reliable results for international patients.
Why Choose Turkey for Bow Legs Treatment?
Turkey has earned a global reputation as a top destination for orthopedic care, including bow leg correction cost Turkey that is significantly lower compared to the UK or USA. Patients receive world-class medical treatment at a fraction of the price, without compromising on safety or quality.
International patients often combine treatment with the benefits of medical tourism. Many clinics provide comprehensive packages that include accommodation, airport transfers, translation services, and personalized aftercare. This makes genu varum medical tourism Turkey an attractive option for families and individuals seeking effective and affordable solutions.
Key advantages of choosing Turkey include:
- Affordable costs with transparent packages
- Access to internationally accredited hospitals
- Orthopedic surgeons with extensive experience in leg correction surgery
- Strong infrastructure for international patients, including multilingual support
For more information about what makes Turkey a trusted destination, visit our Why Turkey? page.
Best Hospitals & Orthopedic Surgeons in Turkey
Choosing the right surgeon is essential for successful outcomes in bow leg correction. Patients seeking the best orthopedic surgeons for genu varum Turkey will find highly qualified professionals trained in advanced surgical techniques. Many of them hold international certifications and have extensive experience treating both children and adults.
Hospitals in Istanbul and other major cities are equipped with advanced imaging technology, 3D navigation systems, and modern operating theaters that ensure patient safety. At Avicenna International Hospital’s Doctors Page, international patients can explore the profiles of orthopedic specialists and choose the right surgeon for their case.
Avicenna International Hospital is proud to combine medical expertise with a patient-centered approach. By offering tailored treatment plans, transparent communication, and full support for international patients, the hospital has become a trusted choice for genu varum treatment in Turkey.
FAQs about Genu Varum Treatment
Patients considering bow legs correction often ask similar questions. Below are some of the most frequently asked, answered in a clear and concise way to guide international patients.
How long does it take to recover from genu varum surgery in Turkey?
Most patients can walk with assistance within a few days. Light activities are resumed in 6–8 weeks, while full recovery for sports or heavy work takes around 3–6 months. This highlights the effectiveness of advanced rehabilitation programs in Turkey.
Is genu varum surgery painful Turkey?
While mild discomfort and swelling are expected, pain is effectively managed with anesthesia and modern post-operative care. Most patients report that the experience is less painful than they imagined.
Can adults fix bow legs permanently in Turkey?
Yes. Surgical techniques such as high tibial osteotomy for bow legs Turkey or guided growth methods provide lasting correction, especially when performed at accredited hospitals by experienced orthopedic surgeons.
What is the success rate of bow leg surgery in Turkey?
Success rates are high, with most patients achieving significant improvement in leg alignment, mobility, and pain reduction. International studies and patient testimonials confirm consistent positive outcomes.
How much does genu varum treatment cost in Turkey?
Exact costs depend on the severity of the condition and the chosen treatment plan. However, the bow leg correction cost Turkey is significantly more affordable than in the UK or USA, making Turkey an attractive choice for medical tourism.
For further questions or personalized advice, visit our Contact Us page.
Start Your Journey to Corrected Legs
Living with bow legs can affect mobility, confidence, and long-term joint health. By choosing genu varum treatment in Turkey, patients gain access to advanced technology, internationally accredited surgeons, and cost-effective care.
At Avicenna International Hospital, we are dedicated to supporting international patients through every step of their journey. From the first online consultation to surgery, rehabilitation, and long-term follow-up, our team ensures a safe and seamless experience.
Don’t delay the opportunity to restore proper leg alignment and improve your quality of life. Contact us today through our Contact Us page and take the first step toward healthier, straighter legs with confidence.
