Russia continues to build its reputation as a regional leader in specialized medical care, with public and private hospitals delivering world-class services across fields such as neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and emergency medicine. The top 10 best hospitals in Russia can be found in iconic institutions in Moscow and St. Petersburg, to high-performing hospitals in regional cities, as Russian healthcare is advancing with modern technology and top medical talent.
Below, we’ve compiled a list of the top 10 hospitals in Russia for 2025, followed by a strategic insight into why many international patients choose Turkey, especially for cosmetic surgery and medical tourism.
1. Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute – Moscow
Specialties: Neurosurgery, Neurology
The premier destination in Russia for complex brain and spinal surgeries, with state-of-the-art technology and decades of experience.
2. Blokhin Cancer Center – Moscow
Specialties: Oncology, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy
One of Europe’s largest and most advanced cancer centers with integrated adult and pediatric oncology care.
3. Medsi Clinical Hospital – Moscow
Specialties: Multispecialty, Private Healthcare
Russia’s top private hospital group offering luxurious facilities, personalized care, and cutting-edge diagnostics.
4. Central Clinical Hospital (CCH) – Moscow
Specialties: VIP Medicine, Internal Medicine, Cardiology
The so-called “Kremlin Hospital” serving elite patients with full discretion and elite medical services.
5. Almazov National Medical Research Centre – St. Petersburg
Specialties: Cardiology, Endocrinology, Personalized Medicine
A flagship institution for cardiovascular and endocrine research with innovative robotic surgery programs.
6. Sklifosovsky Emergency Research Institute – Moscow
Specialties: Emergency Surgery, Critical Care
Russia’s leading trauma and emergency institute, known for rapid response and surgical innovation.
7. European Medical Center (EMC) – Moscow
Specialties: Oncology, IVF, Surgery
A modern, internationally-oriented private hospital popular among expats and foreign patients.
8. First Pavlov State Medical University Hospital – St. Petersburg
Specialties: Academic Medicine, Nephrology, Infectious Diseases
A historic teaching hospital combining clinical practice with groundbreaking research.
9. Sechenov University Hospital – Moscow
Specialties: Urology, Neurology, Internal Medicine
Offers both specialized care and innovative clinical research in an academic setting.
10. Hadassah Medical Moscow
Specialties: Oncology, Orthopedics, Israeli Collaboration
A joint Russian-Israeli initiative bringing global expertise and advanced treatment protocols to Moscow.
Why Many Patients Prefer Cosmetic Surgery in Turkey
While Russia offers top-tier healthcare for complex conditions, cosmetic and plastic surgery patients are increasingly choosing Turkey—and for good reason.
1. Significantly Lower Prices Without Sacrificing Quality
In Turkey, the cost of cosmetic surgery is often 40–60% lower than in Russia, Western Europe, or the US. Despite the lower cost, Turkish hospitals are accredited, modern, and internationally respected.
2. World-Class Facilities Like Avicenna International Hospital
Located in Istanbul, Avicenna International Hospital is a top-tier medical institution offering a wide range of aesthetic and reconstructive surgeries, including:
- Rhinoplasty
- Liposuction
- Tummy tuck
- Breast augmentation or reduction
- Hair transplantation (FUE & DHI methods)
Avicenna is known for:
- English-speaking medical staff
- JCI-compliant hygiene and patient safety standards
- Affordable all-inclusive packages for international patients
3. A Vacation While You Heal
Istanbul offers the unique advantage of medical tourism—combining surgery with a memorable travel experience. While recovering, patients can enjoy:
- Bosphorus cruises
- Historic landmarks like Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque
- Turkish hammams and spa retreats
- Culinary delights and shopping in the Grand Bazaar
4. Short Waiting Times and Personalized Care
Unlike many public systems where waiting lists can be long, patients at Avicenna International Hospital enjoy fast scheduling, personal coordinators, and VIP services.
Conclusion
Russia offers excellent care across a wide spectrum of medical specialties, especially in its renowned public and academic hospitals. However, for those seeking affordable, high-quality cosmetic surgery, Turkey—particularly Istanbul—has become a preferred destination.
If you’re looking for exceptional results, personalized care, and the opportunity to explore a fascinating city while recovering, Avicenna International Hospital in Istanbul stands out as one of the top choices for medical travelers worldwide.